Dissertation Title: How Does Early Psychosis Affect Occupational Performance in Males/Females, and How Can Occupational Therapy Services Improve Their Overall Quality of Life?
Abstract
Background: First-episode psychosis is a major occupational challenge that affects the performance of individuals diagnosed with the symptoms. Although numerous studies have examined the condition, the focus has largely been on general cognitive impairments rather than the specific impact on occupational performance. This gap in the literature has prompted a systematic review exploring the effect of first-episode psychosis on occupational functioning and the utilisation of occupational therapy interventions.
Methodology: This study is a systematic literature review based on qualitative studies published over the last fifteen years.
Findings: Early psychosis affects individuals’ social and cognitive abilities across multiple domains, including verbal knowledge, verbal declarative memory, visual declarative memory, attention and processing, abstract executive functioning, and verbal fluency. Early detection and treatment are critical, as early-stage psychosis significantly influences treatment outcomes and long-term mental health. Within an occupational context, occupational therapy services play a crucial role in early detection, intervention, recovery, and the promotion of positive mental health outcomes.
Conclusion: Psychosis is a complex condition that requires multidimensional approaches to support affected individuals. Holistic and occupation-focused interventions are essential for improving mental health outcomes and enhancing participation in meaningful activities.
Keywords: first-episode psychosis, occupational therapy, occupational performance, occupational therapy services